Guide Decision Tool Version 2.1 This tool will help you understand different approaches you can take with using video. When you select one of the video type options below, you will be presented with a second set of subtype options. Once you determine which subtype you are interested in, you will generally find examples of two different types of videos: low-investment and high-investment. There are a few subtypes with only one example. low-investment videos requires little investment of time, money, and resources something that you might easily be able to produce on your own high investment videos require much more investment of time, money and resources most likely requires assistance from multimedia specialists or a video production group Video Type * Demonstrate/Show Explain/Tell Experience (Immersion) Communicate/Remediate Introduce/Orient Demonstrate/Show Description A video that portrays a content matter expert demonstrating a visual technique or process based on lessons or concepts from the course. Demonstrate/Show Video Subtypes * Situation How to do or how someone does a process Apply theory or concept Situation Video Subtype This video sub-type is used to demonstrate a real-world situation. It could be used for the basis of a case study or as a scripted scene with analysis to demonstrate a concept, theory or idea. Low-Investment Video Example Teaching Points This video is effective because it has narration with illustration simultaneously (multiple perspectives to learn from), and a complete script. Resources Typically Used video camera, actors, tripod, lighting, microphone, voiceover, editing (text overlays) Low-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) High-Investment Video Example Teaching Points The design of the scenario in this video is effective because it displays a real-life situation that could be encountered in the workplace. The supervisor is incorrect so the video models an incorrect response to a situation. Resources Typically Used professional studio, multiple video cameras, tripod, microphone, lighting, editing, script, actors High-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) For complete information on this sub-type, click on this link. How to do or how someone does a process Video Subtype This video sub-type emphasizes the step-by-step completion of an interrelated series of tasks. It is used to help student learn how a process unfolds or how to complete a process. Low-Investment Video Type Teaching Points This video has nice screencasting with text highlighting and smartart shows where attention should be focused. A weakness of this video is that the beginning information is unneccessary. Resources Typically Used script writing, audio and screen recording with screencasting software Low-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) High-Investment Video Example Teaching Points This video provides a catch at the beginning for why the viewer would want to watch until the end, shows the action necessary to complete the process on the camera, minimal distractions of fancy video techniques. Resources Typically Used professional studio, video cameras, lavaliere mic, lighting, pen-input drawing tablet, screen recorder, virtual whiteboard/annotation software, PPT/storyboarding and editing High-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) For complete information on this sub-type, click on this link. Apply theory or concept Video Subtype This video sub-type emphasizes the step-by-step completion of an interrelated series of tasks. It can be used to help students understand how to apply a theory or content to a situation. Low-Investment Video Example Teaching Points This video activates students prior knowledge by recalling already learned material (straight line depreciation) and modeling process for students while allowing students to solve remainder of problem. Resources Typically Used script writing, audio and screen recording with screencasting software Low-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) High-Investment Video Example Teaching Points This video is effective because it starts with a question to emphasize why they are doing what they are doing and talks through the creation of a graph to show why it is a good way to illustrate data. Students often have difficulty with data and representing it visually so this video is important for those struggles students have. Resources Typically Used studio, multiple video cameras, wired lavaliere microphone, pen-input drawing tablet, screen recorder and post-recording edits High-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) For complete information on this sub-type, click on this link. Explain/Tell Description A video for explaining course content, lessons, and activities to students. Explain/Tell Video Subtypes * Concept or Theory in a Lecture By Interviewing an Expert Timeline of Events Tour or Field Trip Lesson, Unit, Module Overview/Summary Concept or Theory in a Lecture Video Subtype In this video sub-type, the instructor (or agent of the instructor) explores the concept or theory and key related ideas. It is used for content delivery or reinforcement at the knowledge and comprehension level Low-Investment Video Example Teaching Points The instructor contextualizes what fingerprinting means in this particular example. Asks questions and then gives the answer after a short period of waiting time. Gives real world examples to show how different options for preserving your online identity from the development aspect affect the internet experience. Resources Typically Used Powerpoint, microphone and screen recording software. Low-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) High-Investment Video Example Teaching Points Shows the action of what the professor is discussing with an actual example behind him, provides step-by-step directions on how to draw these, provides post-its to give more explanation to the methods and what is being done. Resources Typically Used Professional studio, video camera, green screen, script writing, lighting, microphone, storyboarding, background video, and video editing software. High-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) For complete information on this sub-type, click on this link. By Interviewing an Expert Video Subtype This video sub-type shows a question and answer session or conversation with an expert regarding a particular concept or topic. It highlights the expert's experience or expertise and/or point of view, at the knowledge and comprehension. Low-Investment Video Example Teaching Points In this video the expert discusses nuances of the field clearly. The expert is engaging, stays on topic, and presents the information in a natural way without seeming rehearsed. Resources Typically Used iPhone and tripod. Low-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) High-Investment Video Example Teaching Points This video has a nice introduction to what the expert will discuss. The expert quantifies his expertise and the moderator is able to transition to other topics and questions based on the previous answer. Resources Typically Used Professional studio, multiple video cameras, multiple wired lavaliere microphones, lights, risers and chairs, and video editing software. High-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) For complete information on this sub-type, click on this link. Timeline of Events Video Subtype This video sub-type shows a question and answer session or conversation with an expert regarding a particular concept or topic. It shows order and progression and relationship between topics or events. Low-Investment Video Example Teaching Points This video has pictures showing actual events and the music is engaging without being distracting. The must is also suggestive of that era of time. Resources Typically Used Images, music and video editing software. Low-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) High-Investment Video Example Teaching Points This video is focused on the history of the finance field. The narration follows along with the actions. The use of graphics helps to tell the store of how finance came to be its own field. It shows students what they would have learned if they were a finance student at a different points in time. Resources Typically Used Professional studio, script, audio recorder, microphone, custom graphics, video camera, copy stand and video editing software. High-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) For complete information on this sub-type, click on this link. Tour or Field Trip Video Subtype This video sub-type is a guide explaining what people are seeing during an experience outside of the classroom and how it's related to the course content. It can be used to reinforce concepts or aspects of the content covered in the course. Low-Investment Video ExampleTeaching Points This video asks for student input, edits to include important parts, gives scaffolds while leaving learning open-ended, maintains formal and informal nature simultaneously. Resources Typically Used Video camera and video editing software. Low-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) High-Investment Video Example Teaching Points Introduces the purpose for making the video, goes through the process of security and the best practices in security. This is intended for students who will be doing security in their careers. The instructor found an expert to provide an additional perspective on security. Resources Typically Used Video camera, wireless lavaliere microphones and video editing software. High-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) For complete information on this sub-type, click on this link. Lesson, Unit, Module Overview/Summary Video Subtype This video sub-type previews course concepts that will be covered in the upcoming lessons. It provides a summary or recap of key points that were covered in the lessons. It can be used to engage attention and focus student thoughts on what will be covered. Low-Investment Video Example Teaching Points This video is effective because it highlights what will be covered in the course, places the instructor in the history of geological processes, and talks about how that history will inform the future. Resources Typically Used Video camera, microphone and video editing software. Low-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) High-Investment Video Example Teaching Points The effective pedagogy in this video discusses previous lessons that connect to this lesson to connect to prior knowledge, provides a picture for theoretically difficult concepts, and provides historical examples of the geographical change. Resources Typically Used Professional studio, green screen, video camera, lavaliere microphone and video editing software. High-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) For complete information on this sub-type, click on this link. Experience (immersion) Description A video providing an opportunity for students to interact with the content of the course (could be academic or cocurricular). Experience (immersion) Video Subtypes * Role Play Interactive Simulation Role Play Video Subtype This video sub-type enacts with a concept or situation as a sample of a concept or idea. Students or inexperienced actors are used. Debrief on screen as to what happened. It can be used as an opportunity to try out an idea or concept, analyze the outcomes, and explain why it went the way that it did. Low-Investment Video Example Teaching Points The script is very natural and 'flows' and it represents authentic session with a counselor. Resources Typically Used camera/tablet/phone Low-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) High-Investment Video Example Teaching Points Describes what will be seen in the video and the actions expected for this process. This video also activates multiple ways of learning by having people acting out what is being spoken. Resources Typically Used office/classroom set, multiple video cameras, multiple microphones, lighting and video editing software High-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) For complete information on this sub-type, click on this link. Interactive Simulation Video Subtype This video sub-type replicates a process, concept, or idea in an immersive way as a sample of what it is or how it works/unfolds It can be used to give students the opportunity to interact with a situation or process that they would not normally have access to experience. Low-Investment Video Example Teaching Points The narrator models the tool while narrating the actions, speaks slowly to allow materials and actions to be digested. Resources Typically Used screen recording software and microphone Low-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) High-Investment Video Example Teaching Points In this video the camera angle aligns with description of the simulation and what the simulation can do, points out how the viewer should be paying attention. Resources Typically Used video camera, microphone and video editing software High-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) For complete information on this sub-type, click on this link. Communicate/Remediate Description The type of video is used to provide individual students or groups with impromptu feedback, clarification, summaries or reviews on assignments and activities. Communicate/Remediate Video Subtypes * Provide Feedback Clarify Confusing Information Live Two-Way Q&A Captured for Use Later Summary/Lesson or Unit Review (Dynamic) Provide Feedback Video Subtype This video sub-type provides relevant information to current course activities or lessons based on reactions to work or conversations completed by students. It is used to help students improve performance on assignments, discussions or tasks. Low-Investment Video Example Teaching Points The instructor gives very specific feedback and starts with strengths of the student. The instructor phrases critique positively by giving direct ways to improve. Resources Typically Used Microphone and screen recording software. Low-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) High-Investment Teaching Points There is no high-investment example of this sub-type. [Cell F2 - High-Investment Teaching Points Text] Resources Typically Used [Cell H2 - (High-Investment) Resources Typically Used Text] High-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) For complete information on this sub-type, click on this link. Provide Feedback Video Subtype This video sub-type identifies course content requiring additional instruction and present information in a new way to ensure understanding. It can be used to help students improve performance by clarifying confusing information. Low-Investment Video Example Teaching Points Outlines the learning goals and expectations at the beginning of the lecture, addresses common conceptions of a controversial topic before introducing topic in an academic manner. Resources Typically Used PowerPoint and microphone. Low-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) High-Investment Video Example Teaching Points This is and effective video because it shows a simple illustration to show a theory that is contradictory and confounding at first. Resources Typically Used Professional studio, script, talent, audio recorder, microphone, custom graphics and video editing software. High-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) For complete information on this sub-type, click on this link. Live Two-Way Q&A Captured for Use Later Video Subtype This video sub-type may be impromptu and may include video of just the instructor, the instructor's whiteboard/tablet/computer, or a combination to answer questions. It can be used to help students prepare for discussion of difficult or sensitive concepts/topics, provide information communication/clarification on projects or other assessments/activities, etc. Low-Investment Video Example Teaching Points In this video, both the questions and answers were recorded. The information being shared can be used later for review after the lecture or by individuals who did not attend to learn something new. Resources Typically Used Video camera, microphones and video editing software. Low-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) High-Investment Video Example Teaching Points Capturing an expert panel answering student questions provides an excellent way to begin discussing a topic in class, particularly on a difficult topic. It brings expertise into the classroom when these experts might not be available during a class session. Resources Typically Used On-site professional video capture equipment/support (https://sia.psu.edu/video-paris-attacks-discussion - description of the event) and video editing software. High-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) For complete information on this sub-type, click on this link. Summary/Lesson or Unit Review (Dynamic) Video Subtype This video sub-type gives an overall summary of a subset of a course in response to what has occurred in that course iteration. It can be used at the end of a lesson to help students internalizes information from the lesson and to refocus on the objective for the lesson. Low-Investment Video Example Teaching Points This video recaps student work for the entire semester. The instructor does an excellent job of complementing students and saying how the class has positively impacted him. He then connects what was discussed and connections forged in this class with a way to extend communication beyond the class by creating a Twitter handle. The instructor segments topics and has clear breaks between different sections. Resources Typically Used Webcam and screen recording software. Low-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) High-Investment Video Example There is no high-investment example of this sub-type. Teaching Points [Cell F2 - High-Investment Teaching Points Text] Resources Typically Used [Cell H2 - (High-Investment) Resources Typically Used Text] High-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) For complete information on this sub-type, click on this link. Introduce/Orient Description This type of video is used to introduce people, materials, activities, or concepts to students and/or to orient them to new or difficult information. Introduce/Orient Video Subtypes * Course, lesson, module or unit Faculty to students Difficult topic Any type of activity Context for course, lesson, module, unit, concept Course, lesson, module or unit Subtype Course, lesson, module or unit This video subtype introduces a course, lesson, module, or unit. Low-Investment Video Example Teaching Points The script used to engage attention and focus student thoughts on what will be covered in the course, lesson, module or unit. Resources Typically Used one-button studio Low-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) High-Investment Video Example Teaching Points Visually appealing, gives brief introduction of the course and gives an actual video of the instructor for students to connect a face to the many emails they will receive. Resources Typically Used video camera, lighting, lavaliere microphone and video editing software High-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) For complete information on this sub-type, click on this link. Faculty to students Subtype This video sub-type humanizes the instructor(s) by introducing them to students. It can be used to establish and increase instructor presence in the course or activity. Low-Investment Video Example Teaching Points This video accomplishes the task of introductions because it introduces the instructor to the students, she personalized the video with what is important to her professionally and personally, stresses importance of being there for the students. Resources Typically Used audio recorder, microhpone and video editing software Low-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) High-Investment Video Example Teaching Points This video is effective because it provides a nice overview of the course. It asks students a question and provides prompts to think about, professor clearly introduces topic, provides an overview of what will be covered in the class, and gives students suggestions for how to get the most out of the course. Resources Typically Used professional studio, green screen, video camera, lavaliere microphone and video editing software High-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) For complete information on this sub-type, click on this link. Difficult topic Subtype This video sub-type introduces a sensitive subject or a topic that is difficult to understand. It can be used to prepare students to engage with content that may be sensitive or make them uncomfortable or may be difficult to understand. Low-Investment Video Example Teaching Points This video is effective in laying out the problem that the technology is trying to solve. Text being different in strategic places fosters continued engagement with the video. Resources Typically Used Powerpoint and microphone Low-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) High-Investment Video Example Teaching Points This video accomplishes a few important pedagogical decisions. It addresses a student concern in private, shows the fine line of potentially ethically wrong situations, and displays the power dynamic of professor and student. Resources Typically Used [Cell H2 - (High-Investment) Resources Typically Used Text] High-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) For complete information on this sub-type, click on this link. Any type of activity Subtype A video that kicks off participation in a class activity. Used to engage attention and focus student thoughts on what will be covered and/or to give preliminary instructions. Low-Investment Video Example Teaching Points This video was produced by using a software package - Powtoons. The video provides brief text and audio in the background that makes the video effective. This software provides a design framework and offers basic design decisions. Resources Typically Used Stock animation web service and a microphone/USB headset Low-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) High-Investment Video Examples Teaching Points This video is effective because it is funny but still accomplishes a lot. It speaks very directly to the benefits of this business which is a model of a good business and uses local examples to make an authentic assignment. Resources Typically Used Script, audio recorder, microphone, professional studio, stock and custom images, custom animation application and video editing software High-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) For complete information on this sub-type, click on this link. Context for course, lesson, module, unit, concept Subtype This video sub-type that situates a course in a broader disciplinary, or societal perspective. Or, a video that situates a component of a course within larger course objectives. It can be used to provide context for a variety of purposes. Low-Investment Video Example Teaching Points Introduces students to the librarians behind Ask-A-Librarian, meets the lesson objective of personalizing the library for World Campus students and making them feel comfortable in using the library Resources Typically Used video camera, lavaliere mic, screencasting software and video editing software Low-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) High-Investment Video Example Teaching Points Uses a familiar analogy to introduce the concept, speaks slowly about the topic, Powerpoint slides are clean, provides a summary of the lecture at the end and relates it to the class. Resources Typically Used office setting, video camera, lavaliere mic, lighting, stock and custom images and video editing software High-Investment Video Example (plays in a new window) For complete information on this sub-type, click on this link. 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